Record controlled recording apparatus



March 6, 1951 E. J. RABENDA Erm.

REC-ORD CONTROLLED RECORDING APPARATUS Original Filed Jan. 24. 1946 E. J. RABENDA ETAL RECORD CONTROLLED RECORDING APPARATUS March 6, 1951 16 Sheets-Sheet 2 Original Filed Jan 24, 1946 March 6, 1951 E. J. RABENDA ETAL RECORD coNTRoLLEn RECORDING APPARATUS 416 Sheets-Sheet 3 Original Filed Jan. 24, 1946 ATTORN EY Mald 5, 1951 E. J. RABENDA ETAL 2,543,935

RECORD CONTROLLED RECORDING APPARATUS origin/a1 Filed Jan. 24,1946 16 sheets-sheet 4 FIG. 6.

50 `l INVENTORS EJ/PABENH FMFL/RMAN ATTORNEY March 6, 1951 E. J. RABENDA ETAL RECORD CONTROLLED RECORDING-APPARATUS 16 Shee-ts-Sheet 5 Original Filed Jan. 24, 1946 March 6, 1951 E. J. RABNDA Erm. 2,543,935

RECORD coNTRoLLED REooRnING APPARATUS ATTORNEY March s, 1951 BENDA Er L 12,543,935

RECORD CONTROLLED .RECORDING APPARATUS 16 Sheets-Sheet 7 Original Filed Jan. 24, 1946 INVENTORS BWMN.

March 6, 1951 E. J. RABENDA :TAL

macons coN'rRoLLEDREcoRnING APPARATUS igial Filed Jan. 24, 1946 16 Sheets-Shee't 8 I u H va i Z 3 4 5 6 7 B 9m LW. H 0 1 Z 3 4 5 Il R u 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9u Eu n G 1, Gn n n n N n l In. n.5 n R n n P .U nu u n s n n n 1 M n n 1 R Nn nu N N Aub u 0 0 1 I 1 n .l 6 l 6 GUN .U W T N In nu GDI W .u lum n N Rn n T S n. n lnur. un u ADE T U V D u D n S D n n. u D u En u AD n L .U n u.. Cn n .h En n n En. .n .n H Bn S n n 4 u AD n n T n l Z 4 5 6 7 8 9 Bn 0 l nu 3 4 5 6 7 nu 9 0 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 2 .E D .U .U n. .km .U s .5.a W :8.5m n. .u 2 3 4 5 6 1 .n 9 y ruam 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 au 9 n .xu 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5 n 6 L n 7 L n L 5 L m .U n 5 L m .U n LFm w 4 LFR n 4 LFWb n 7 MUN Il 7 3 NOE n n .d .NUM n. u a B .m 4 W M 0 m m 3 A. 5 6 7 8 9u 2 I M D n 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9a M 0 2 3 4 5 6 7n8 9.0 A. m u nu 5 WWQQU n mm1: Lm m ku n C 5 2- U M 52h U w am .u .u .m 1 u 6 5 4 3 NAM n. rl' um n. MMM 2 EN n. n EH n EN n 7 t o n 2 3 u 5 'B l a 9 C 0 Il 2 3 4 5 (D 7 a 9 c D 2 a 4 5 6 nl 8 0J 6 .U n 7 n 1 6 n 7 Wm n I Wa n 6 M n u 7 M n u MN 8 L 0 l. 2 3 l. 5 n 7 B 9 7 0 I 2 3 4 5 5 n 8 9 0 2 3 4 5 ,b 7 9B n 9 n! L 8 MM .u n 9 n... m0. 8 mM n n. 9 rn. nu. HN u, U 2 3 4 5 ,b 7 n 9 9 S 0 L Z 3 4. 5 6 7 on n 5 0 2 3 4. 5 6 7 nu 9 w W n a um WWW n. n MTT n., A H Ww m. wm l S l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 95 S 0 l 2 3 415 6 7 9x S 0 2 3 4 ,5 6 .l 8 S I" Il z a 4 5 6 7 a 9 nu 0 Il 2 3 4 5 IU 7 s 9 0 2 3 4. 5 6 7 s 9J! HU u 1 R n n NR 2 U .U WK WMS A r G a n. A lfbf 4l l 0 2 3 4 5 .b 7 8 9 Il N cn nu l 2 m 0 WU nu C 1 T .n L Tu n A A D M o MU U L o I 2 2 d. r2 7 a 9 N In o 2 3 4 n rb 7 6 9 0 l 2 .J 4 5 .b 7 9B 0 2 3 4. 5 6 7 U 93| m MD n nu n MD n Z .MMD n. MMO. 3 REN n RCN 5 E s 4 MR n MH 0 D I 2 3 4. 5 6 nl s 971 u o 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 97 7 n 5 T n. s T 5 4 R0. n. RQ 3 n. 3 AN 3 2 RN 2P U P Il N 0 n 2 3 4 5 6 7 9| W u.\ 0 7. 3 4 5 6 7 B 9| Y INVENTORS FIGG.

ATTORNEY Marh 6, 1951 E. J. RABENDA- ETAL RECORD CONTROLLED RECORDING APPARATUS 16 Sheets-Sheet 9 Original Filed Jan. 24, 1946 :noon d: :Een

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ATTO R N EY 16 sheets-sheet 1o E. J. RABENDA ETAL RECORD CONTROLLEP RECORDING APPARATUS iHH-HHH IUI SMN vouuuuaunuua EJRABENDA Fd. FUFPM//V Bmyw ATTORNEY March 6,- 1951 Original Filed Jan. 24, 1946 March 6, 1951 E. .LRABENDA ETAL RECORD coNTRoLLED RECORDING APPARATUS 16 Sheets-Sheet l1 Original Filed Jan. 24, 1946 .5l/,mamma BY FUR/WAN ATTORNEY March 6, 1951 E. J. RBNDA ETAL 2,543,935

RECORD CONTROL-LED RECORDING APPARATUS Original Filed Jan. 24, 1946 16 She-ets-Sheet l2 man man' f INVENTRS MFAEENDA fra, FL/RMA/V SYM M ATTORNEY March 6, 1951 E. .1..RABENDA `Erm 2,543,935

RECURD CONTROLLED RECORDIN APPARATUS ATTORNEY March s, 1951 E. J. RABENDA ET AL RECORD CONTROLLED RECORDING APPARATUS Original Filed Jan'. 24, 1946 16 Sheets-Sheet 14 ATTORNEY Marcin 6, 1951 E. J. RABENDA ErAL 2,543,935

l RECORD CONTROLLED RECORDING APPARATUS Original Filed Jan. 24, 1946` 16 Sheets-Sheet 15 l? 2c Asker :murs

FEL .l 735 ha R55 hd ATTORNEY March 6, 1951 5. J. RABENDA E-rAL 2,543,935

RECORD CONTROLLED RECORDING APPARATUS Original Filed Jan.' 24, 1946 16 Sheets-Sheet 16 558 ,5 167e, yREADING STRIP 379 a a CARD coLuMNs zo- 575 Plazo. Muffy@ ATTO R N EY atented Mar. 6, 1951 RECORD CONTROLLED RECORDING APPARATUS Edward J. Rabenda, Poughkeepsie, and Frank J.

Furman, Endicott, N. Y., assignors to International Business Machines Corporation, New

York, N. Y., a corporation of New York @riginal application January 24, 1946, Serial No. 643,188. Divided and this application July 23, 1948, Serial No. 40,236 Y 16 Claims. (Cl. 197-20) This invention relates to record controlled recording apparatus, such, for example, as apparatus which operates to print character data in a preselected manner on a sheet under the control of data designations contained in one or more source records and such data designations representing both the characters to be printed and functional operations of the apparatus required to print the data in the desired manner.

The present application is a division of our copending application Serial No. 643,188, led January 24, 1946, now issued as Patent No. 2,464,608, dated March 15, 1 949.

An object of the present invention is to provide record controlled recording apparatus which is of improved construction and arrangement of parts.

A further object is to provide record controlled recording apparatus wherein a selected operation thereof is effected in response to the consecutive sensing of the same data designation a predetermined number of times.

A still further object is to provide record controlled recording apparatus which operates to eject a source record in response to the consecutive sensing of a selected data designation a predetermined number of times.

Other objects of the invention will be pointed out in the following description and claims and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which disclose, by way of example, the principle of the invention and the best mode, which has been contemplated, of applying that principle.

In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a plan view showing one preferred embodiment of record controlled printing apparatus constructed in accordance with the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a fragmentary vertical section taken along the lines 2-2 of Fig. 1, this section being through the record card sensing mechanism;

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary vertical section taken along thelinesgE-S oi Fig. l, and showing the card ejecting mechanism at the left-hand end of the sensing unit;

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary vertical section showing the details of the clutch mechanism and the related drive motor for effecting the return of th card carriage;

Fig. 5 isfa fragmentary detail view showing the cutout control device 4of the card feeding mechanism;

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary View showing the details of the card carriage escapement mechanism;

Fig. '7 is a detail view showingthe skip magnet and the mechanism controlled thereby;

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary vertical section taken on the lines 8 8 of Fig. l and showing the sensing mechanism for a master card and also showingthe reading strip for effecting certain control operations at selected card column reading positions, the scale appearing above the reading strip representing the different card column reading positions;

Fig. 9 shows a fragment of a record card in which is recorded all of the code designations of a selected 12-position code system used herein 'in explaining the operation of the illustrative `parts broken away so as to illustrate more clearly the tabulating mechanism for the typewriter carriage and certain of the control devices which operate at selected character space positions of the carriage;

Fig. 12 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical `sectional view taken on the line l2|2 of Fig. l1;

Fig. 13 is a vertical elevation showing in full lines one of the control stops and indicating in dash lines the positions of the contact operating tabs on the other two control stops;

Fig. 14 is a face View of a detail record card showing certain data recorded therein as code designations, the data having been selected and the code designations thereof arranged for the purpose of disclosing the operation of the apparatus according to a typical selected problem;

Fig. 15 is a face View showing a second detail card also having certain data recorded therein as code designations and which are also used in explaining the operation of the apparatus according to the selected problem;

Fig. 16 is a face View of a master card having code designations of data recorded therein for the purposes of explaining the operation of the apparatus in accordance with the selected problem;

Fig. 17 is a face view of a copy sheet bearing two lines of typewritten data and illustrating the manner in which the particular data recorded as code designations in the record cards of Figs. 14, 15 and 16 are printed by the illustrative embodiment, the scale appearing along the bottom edge of the copy sheet indicating the loca- 3 tion of the character space positions of the typewriter with relation to the typewritten matter on the copy sheet;

Fig. 18 is a fragmentary view illustrating somewhat diagrammatically the design of a skip bar which is used in controlling the operation of the record card sensing mechanism when reading the coded data on the cards of Figs. 14, 15, and 16 for the purpose of controlling the printing of such data on the copy sheet of Fig. 17; the scale appearing beneath the skip bar indicatingl the record column sensing positions of the card carriage with relation to the particular configuration of the skip bar;

Figs. 19a to 19j, inclusive, comprise, when arranged in sequence and in end-to-end relation, a complete wiring diagram of the record controlled printing apparatus of the present invention;

Fig. 20 shows a face v-iew of a plugboard with a predetermined arrangement of plug connections thereon in full lines, the plug connections shown being for the purpose of effectingl the operation o1`- the illustrative embodiment when typing the particular data disclosed in Fig. 17 under the control of the record cards shown in Figs. 14, 15,

p and 16.

General description,

According to the illustrative embodiment, shown generally in Fig. 1, the apparatus of the present invention comprises a record sensing unit indicated in its entirety by the numeral 2l] and which functions to sense successively the code designations recorded in the sourcey records.. The apparatus of the present invention also comprises a suitable printing unit whichI is shown in Fig.. 1 as a typewriter Z and will be recognized as being of a well known commercial form. A cable C connecting the sensing unit 20 and the typewriter 2D!! contains necessary circuit wires for controlling the operation of the apparatus.

As will appear morefully hereinafter, the illustrative embodiment also comprises an electric translating means which is conditioned or adjusted, in response to the sensing of each code designation by the unit 20, to provide an operating circuit which when closed, effects the printign of the particular character data, or the particular functional operation, which is represented by the sensed code designation. rIhe translating means is of the. electrical relay type and does not appear in Fig. 1 because a detailed structural showing of translator relays, associated contacts and connecting circuit wires would bev of Very little aid in disclosing the invention. However, the elements of the. translating means are more properly disclosed as a part of the complete circuit wiring diagram which is shown in Figs. 19a to 19j, inclusive, and will be described in detail hereinafter.

As will be evident from the following description, the illustrative embodiment isv well adapted for a wide Variety of uses. For example, the apparatus may be used to list in a preselected columnar form, statistical data of the type recorded in statistical record cards used in electrical accounting machine systems. As another typical example, the illustrative embodiment is well adapted to automatically type a letter, article or similar composition, under the control of code designations representing the component characters thereof and which have been previously recorded in record` cards off the type mentioned.

Other uses of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

The control record In the preferred embodiment, the operation of the typewriter 200 is controlled by the successive sensing of code designations which have been recorded in a source record according to a predetermined code system. While it will be appreciated that, in so far as the broader aspects of the present invention are concerned, the form of the source record and the code system selected may beV of any desired kind which is suitable for the purpose; the operation of the particular apparatus disclosed herein is controlled by code designations recorded in the conventional column statistical record card used in the well known electrical accounting machine system referred to, and the code used is generally the same as the 12-position code commonly used in such systems. Fig. 9 discloses. all. of the code designationsA of the. 12-positionV code used herein, and. Figs. 14, 15, and 16. show three examples of statistical record cardsof the type mentioned, wherein certain selected data. has been recorded in accordance with thelZ-position code of Fig. 9.

Figs. 14and 15 show selected examples of source record cards which are. referred to herein as detail cards and are designated as DC-l and DC-2, respectively, and Fig. 16 shows an exampleof a source record card referred to herein as a master cardA and designated as MC-I. As will appear more fully hereinafter, both a master card and detail record cards may be used in controlling the operation of the illustrative embodiment. Each of the. cards is provided with 80 vertical record columns and each column is composed of twelve index point positions. The numerals extending along-1 the bottom of each card in Figs. 14, 15, and 16 indicate, respectively, the location off the 80. verticallyv disposed record columns, and thenumerals extending in vertical rows designate, respectively, the twelve index point positions composing the record columns.

As stated, all of the code designations or"k the 12-hole code system used herein to control the operation of the illustrative embodiment are shown in Fig. 9. Theltwelve index point positions of the code are indicated by the vertical rows of numerals along the two side edges ci the record card in Fig. 9. Numeralsrepresenting the location of the recordv columns have been omitted from Fig. 9. As shown,- the code designations representingv thevarious character data to be printed and the functional operations to ber eifected comprise one ormore code holes punched in the index point positions of the record columns. The code hole designation in'each record column represents a single character or functionalY operation. In vertical alignment with eachl code hole designation representing characterU data and above the-top edge ofthe card in Fig. 9, appear two legends. Asis'apparent, the upper legend of each two is the upper case character and the lower legend is the lowercase character. As will appear more fully hereinafter, when each charactery code hole designation is sensed a type bar carrying bothr an upper and a lower case character, is actuated. The type bars are mounted in a type basket which is shiitable to upper case and lowercase positions; Upon actuation of a type bar with the type basket in its normal or lower case position, the lower case character on such barv isprinted andL with the type basket shiftedy to uppercase position the upper case andere character is printed. As the upper and lower case positions of the type basket do not affect the functional operations of the apparatus, they have no significance in considering the code hole designations representing' such operations.

' Record sensing unit The unit 2t comprises a card carriage and a means for successively feeding detail record cards into the carriage. When operating, the card .carriage is moved along step-by-step to sense successively the record columns of the card in the carriage. When the operation desired requires a master card, such a card is manuallyr placed in the card carriage and is stepped along with the detail card. Both a detail card and a master card sensing means are provided and they operate to sense simultaneously corresponding record columns in the two cards as the card carriage is stepped along. rhe unit also comprises a column position control means referred to herein as the reading strip and which is provided with eighty column reading positions corresponding, respectively, to the record columns of the cards. The reading strip functions to control preselected printing and functional operations of the apparatus at any desired card column reading position of the card carriage. The structural details of the record sensing unit will now be described.

Detail card feeding merma-Referring to Fig. 1, the detail record cards DC to be sensed or analyzed are placed in a magazine designated l2@ from which they are` advanced singly by means of a picker iii toward the left to present their rst record column to a card sensing position above the detail card sensing brushes designated E22 (also see Fig. 2) In this position, the reciprocable card carriage, comprising a pusher i3 and a forward guide ifi, engages the card and advances it, step-b-ystep, under control of the escapement mechanism to be described later.

Pusher i3 and E4 are carried by an escapement rack it which also forms a part of the card carriage, and the picker knife l2! is carried by a rack bar Rack itl has a gear il meshing with its lower edge (see Fig. 2) and rack bar I3 has a-gear it (see Fig. 4) meshing with its upper edge, both gears being mounted on a cross shaft i9 (see Fig. l). the elements, the movement of rack bar i3 and picker 2i toward the left, as viewed in Fig. l, is accompanied by movement to the right of rack I5, pusher and forward guide it. At the commencement of a card feeding operation, the picker l2l and pusher i3 are in positions as shown in Fig. 1.

Due to this connection between generally. designated by the reference charac-s ter 28, one element of which is provided with a pin 29 positioned for engagement by a linger 30 integral with the armature 3l of a trip magnet 32. With the machine at rest, the parts occupy the position shown in Fig. 4 and, when magnet 32 is energized, the linger 33 will operate the clutching mechanism to couple the disk 2'i to the rotating ratchet 25, so that the disk 2l and gear 26 are rotated counterclockwise to drive the rack bar I6 toward the left. The clutching mechanism 28 is constructed, as explained in greater detail in the patents referred to, so as to remain in engagement for substantially a completerevolution, at the completion of which time the clutching mechanism engages a xed member 33, which eects uncoupling of the parts, whereby they may automatically return to the position shown in Fig. 4 under the influence of a, spring (not shown). This power drive of rack bar I6 toward the left has the same effect as the manual movement thereof explained in said Patent No. 1,772,186, that is, a detail card DC will be advanced to sensing position and the pusher i3 will engage the same for further step-by-step advancement, and rack bar i6 may thereafter return to its home position without disturbing the advanced position of the card or pusher i3, this being permitted by the one-way clutch structure 2S.

Also integral with the armature 3l of the trip magnet 32 is an arm 3c (see Fig. 2), the free end of which is adapted to bear upon the center blade of pairs of latch contacts 35 and 36 to open position above the sensing brushes 22 (Fig. 2),

. further advance is controlled by the escapement mechanism which in turn is responsive to the energization of escape .magnet fili. Upon energization of magnet d, its armature 4I will be rocked about a pivot in a clockwise direction and through a screw i2 secured to rod 43 will rock the rod i3 counterclockwise, as shown in Fig. 2, against the tension of a spring lili. The rod t3 is rocked as an incident to each spacing operation and has secured to one end thereof oppositely extending arms 45, 46 (see also Fig. 6), of which arm et is The operation of card feeding just outlined is l more fully explained in Patent No. y1,772,186 granted to F. L. Lee et al. for a duplicating punching machine. TEhe escapement mechanism referred to herein is of the same general nature as that disclosed in the Schaft" Patent No. 1,426,223 and a brief description thereof will be given later.

Secured to the under side of the base of the machine is a motor 22 (Fig. 4) coupled to a stub shaft 23 (see Fig. 2), to which is secured a worm 24 in mesh with a worm Wheel 24d secured to a shaft 2517, one end of which has secured thereto a ratchet-shaped clutch element 25. Loosely mounted on shaft 2% is a gear 26 meshing with teeth on the lower edge of rack bar IS and on which gear is mounted a disk 21 (Fig. 4).

provided with a laterally extending pin for engagement with an enlarged opening in a stepping dog 4l which is loosely pivoted on rod 13. Opposite arm l5 is provided with a pin extending into a slot formed in the locking dog 48. When rod i3 is rocked (clockwise as viewed in Fig. 6, counterclockwise as viewed in Fig. 2), arm de will, through its pin and slot connection with dog el, lift the latter out of one of the notches of the rack l5 and at the same time arm l5 will depress locking dog 4-8 into a notch between the rack teeth. At this time a spring 49 advancesV the loosely pivoted dog il a short distance just sufficient to permit this dog to move above the top of the next tooth. When the locking dog #i8 is again raised due to thedeenergizing of magnet 40, stepping dog t7, due to the movement of rack l5, will ride down along the next tooth until it esgeee strikes.. the: end. thereon' andy the. carriage is thereby arrested. The. usualspring drum- (not shown)- is.- provided; to. biasv the rack. I toward theright, as viewed inFig. 6. The detailedistruc ture. of. this` dog. and rack arrangement is` well knownv and need. not` be further. described, and it is suicient tonotethat for each operation. of the escapemagnet. 40,. the rack l5 is. advanced one step or tooth, carrying. with it the pusher. 4:3. and. the forward guide. Hl, so that.. the. card is likewise advanced one step, each stepfof advancefment being coextensive with the columnar spacing of; thev columns .of the card..

Skip: contro-l; means- The,machine, can be provided with. the. usualY skip` bar indicated at 5B.. (Figs- 6,. 7:. and; 13.) which, is removably attached to the escapement rack atone. side: thereof and provided withsuitable notchesild and high portions.r 5Elb separated by cam surfaces 59e, which cooperate-with the usual skip'lifter ar1n= 5.1 which has.y a beveled end 52 (Fig. 7). The function of this skip bar 5S is to effect skipping, of the card carriage and cardv over the record columns or fields which are not to be sensed. The right-hand end ofthe lifter 5i. (see Fig. '7) is connected to the left-hand end of a slider 53 and the righthand end of the latter is provided. with an open-- ing into which the free end of a finger Ell. extends. This linger is integral with armature 55- of skip magnetv 55, the armature being. pivoted at 51. With this arrangement, energization of magnet 5E will cause lateral shifting of skip lifter 5i- Upon energization of magnet 56, the parts are returnedto normal position by a spring 58. The left-hand end of the lifter 5I, as viewed in Fig. 7 lies under the escapement dog 41 and upon energizing the skip magnet 56 the lifter 5|v is movedY toward the left and the beveled portion 52 thereof will engage the bar 5il and thereby cam the lifter 5l upward'. If a notch portion` 50a lies opposite the lifter when the magnet 56. is energized, the upward movement of the left-hand end of lifter 5I will not be sufficient to engage the dog 4l; but, if a high portion 50h lies opposite the lifter, thek latter' will be raisedhigh` enough to engage the dog 41 andt'lift the` latter" out ofA engagement with the' rack l5 and thereby effect skipping movement of the card carriage which will continue until the lifterjl falls within the next notch 59a; Thus, the skip bar llwill beso formed, or cut, that ahigh portion 50h will lie opposite the lifter 5|` when the-card carriageis` in the card column reading positions whichare-intended to be skipped. An effective and preferable manner of' controlling a skipping operation, isy to energize the skip magnet 5-vvhile` the card carriage is at the column readingposition immediately precedingl the group of columns intended to be skipped. 'This-will result inthe lifter- 5I being moved laterally over the top of-Y the bar at a notch 50a which will require a; relatively small amount of force to be exerted bythe skip magnet 56. energizing of the escape magnetv lill at the end of the sensing operation will raisey thev dog lll in the manner previously described to` effect an escape movement of the card carriage. As the card carriage moves to the next reading position, the lifter 5I will first engage a cam surface 50c and then a high portion 59D, which will result in the lifter 5| being raised still higher and thus engage the deg 4l' and prevent the dog 41 from reengaging the rack E51 and stopping movement of the card' carriage. The skippingmovement' willcontinue until the nextnotch 50a is With the partsV in this position, the

reached.. wherev the. lifter 5|y will move toalower' positionand thereby permit the dog 41 to engage the rack and stop the card carriage.. Located above-skip` lifter 5I. is a pair of` contacts 59 which are opened when the lifter arm 5l is raised. by virtue of engagement with a high portion 50h of skip bar 5B. The contacts 59 are referred to hereinafter as the-skip lifter contacts andthe purpose-of these contacts will be fully explained in connection with. the circuit diagram.

Releasev control. means-A further means by which the card may be advanced is controlled by a release magnet designated 6G (Fig. 2) which, when energized, will rock its armature 6l' about pivotEZv causing the free end of aninternal finger tito-depress a vertical rod 5i shown as being. in the shape of akey. The mechanism controlled by.- this. rod'. or key. GG. is well known in this type of machine and is briefly as follows. When the rod. 64 is depressed, the lower end thereof rocks a. bell crank 65 and thus slides a member 66 toward. the right as viewed in Fig. 2. This mem.- ber BG is suitably mounted for such movement, and is provided at its left-hand end With a cam surface 5l which coacts with the edge 68 of the supporting plate. The member GS also extends beneath the skip lifter 5l in a position generally. asindicated in Fig. 7, so that as the member 66 is moved toward the right (Fig. 2), cam surface 6l engaging plate 68 will cause an upward tilting'l of the left end. of the member E5 which in turn will lift the skip lifter arm 5l upward and against the stepping dog el', whereupon the rack I5 and card carriagev will be free to advance uninterruptedly toward the left. Frictional engagement of the parts will maintain the member 66 in its shifted position so that the escapement of the rack, when initiated by the release magnet 60, will not be interrupted until the card has been fully advanced, that is, until the last or th, card column is advanced to the sensing position. Aat this time a suitable projection carried by the rack Will engage a depending extension of the, left extremity of member S6 and will slide the member toward the left and back to the position it occupies in Fig. 2.

Briefly summarizing the foregoing, it is notedthat after the detail card has been initially ad.- vanced to present the first card column to the detail card sensing brushes E22, its further advance is controlled to provide a column-by-column stepping movement through the escape magnet 4d. Multiple column advancement is controlled through the skip magnet 5G in cooperation with the skip bar EQ, and the complete release of the card from any position to its last column position is controlled by the release magnet 60.

Automatic detail card, eiecting 'means- The machine is provided with mechanism for automatically removing the sensed detail cards and depositing thev same in a receptacle provided for. the purpose. This mechanism is more fully shown and described in Patent No. 1,916,965 issued July 4, 1933, to J. M. Cunningham. Briey, a gripper 'lo occupies the position shown in Fig. 3 with its. jawsl open in card receiving position during-the period that the card is advanced step-by-step by the escapement mechanism. The gripper is carried by the rod 'IlA to which is securedA a gear 'i2 which through idlers 'i3 isconnectedto a slidable rack 'lllwhich is normally biased toward the right by a spring 1'5. A pivoted latehing member i6 engages a latching shoulder at theleft-hand extremity ofthe gripper and thereby serves to hold the parts in the 

